[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.peksa.cz\/jak-zacit-podnikat-zivnost-a-podminky-pro-jeji-ziskani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.peksa.cz\/jak-zacit-podnikat-zivnost-a-podminky-pro-jeji-ziskani\/","headline":"Jak za\u010d\u00edt podnikat \u2013 \u017eivnost a podm\u00ednky pro jej\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Jak za\u010d\u00edt podnikat \u2013 \u017eivnost a podm\u00ednky pro jej\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"A\u010dkoliv podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 proch\u00e1zka r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdm sadem, je to jedna z cest k\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch bod\u016f je, zda budete podnikat na: 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnost","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.peksa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.peksa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"peksa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.peksa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298560_w2188_t1508870905.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.peksa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298560_w2188_t1508870905.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.peksa.cz\/jak-zacit-podnikat-zivnost-a-podminky-pro-jeji-ziskani\/","wordCount":456,"articleBody":"A\u010dkoliv podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 proch\u00e1zka r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdm sadem, je to jedna z cest k\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti.Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch bod\u016f je, zda budete podnikat na:1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnost – tzv. na voln\u00e9 noze2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost – p\u0159i klasick\u00e9m zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, studiu nebo na mate\u0159sk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9Tato ot\u00e1zka je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fvodu platby pojistn\u00e9ho. Jeliko\u017e se v\u00fd\u0161e z\u00e1loh ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem m\u011bn\u00ed, aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace v\u00e1m poskytne spr\u00e1va soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a va\u0161e zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna.K zah\u00e1jen\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed. Pouze v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se chcete st\u00e1t nap\u0159. da\u0148ov\u00fdm poradcem, tlumo\u010dn\u00edkem \u010di novin\u00e1\u0159em, nen\u00ed toto opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1no. V\u00fd\u010det \u010dinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nepova\u017euj\u00ed za \u017eivnost, obsahuje z\u00e1kon o \u017eivnostensk\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.Z\u00e1kladem pro spln\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek je nutnost:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dosa\u017een\u00ed v\u011bku 18 let\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zp\u016fsobilost k\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u00fakon\u016fm\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 trestn\u00ed bez\u00fahonnostU v\u011bt\u0161iny forem podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na odbornou zp\u016fsobilost, je t\u0159eba splnit dal\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky, uveden\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b.Ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u017eivnostiP\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do jednoho t\u00fddne od ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnosti \u00fa\u0159ad vyhotov\u00ed v\u00fdpis ze \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho rejst\u0159\u00edku a p\u0159id\u011bl\u00ed v\u00e1m va\u0161e osobn\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo (tzv. I\u010c). Jak\u00fd druh ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u017eivnosti je mo\u017en\u00fd?\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Voln\u00e1 \u2013 Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed druh \u017eivnosti, jeliko\u017e u n\u00ed z\u00e1kon nevy\u017eaduje dolo\u017een\u00ed odborn\u00e9 ani jin\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti. \u010casto tuto mo\u017enost vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 internetov\u00fdch obchod\u016f.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0158emesln\u00e1 \u2013 Zde je ji\u017e vy\u017eadov\u00e1na odborn\u00e1 zp\u016fsobilost, prokazateln\u00e1 doklady o \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m ukon\u010den\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed kvalifikac\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m oboru. Svoje znalosti pak \u017eivnostn\u00edci uplat\u0148uj\u00ed v chodu kosmetick\u00e9ho salonu, restaurace nebo t\u0159eba tesa\u0159stv\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e1zan\u00e1 \u2013 Podm\u00ednkou pro provozov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to \u017eivnosti je odborn\u00e1 zp\u016fsobilost. Tuto \u017eivnost si nej\u010dast\u011bji z\u0159izuj\u00ed \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed.Koncesovan\u00e9 \u017eivnostiJsou upraveny zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Nutnost\u00ed je spln\u011bn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti. O vyd\u00e1n\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k\u00a0provozov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to \u017eivnosti (neboli koncese) rozhoduje p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad.Mezi koncesovan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b obory, u kter\u00fdch vznik\u00e1 riziko ohro\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota, zdrav\u00ed, majetku a z\u00e1konem chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f. P\u0159\u00edkladem je provoz taxislu\u017eby, cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e, poh\u0159ebnictv\u00ed, ostrahy majetku a osob nebo slu\u017eby soukrom\u00fdch detektiv\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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